vendredi 28 août 2015

Experimental loophole-free violation of a Bell inequality using entangled electron..

I found this:

Quote:

For more than 80 years, the counterintuitive predictions of quantum theory have stimulated debate about the nature of reality. In his seminal work, John Bell proved that no theory of nature that obeys locality and realism can reproduce all the predictions of quantum theory. Bell showed that in any local realist theory the correlations between distant measurements satisfy an inequality and, moreover, that this inequality can be violated according to quantum theory. This provided a recipe for experimental tests of the fundamental principles underlying the laws of nature. In the past decades, numerous ingenious Bell inequality tests have been reported. However, because of experimental limitations, all experiments to date required additional assumptions to obtain a contradiction with local realism, resulting in loopholes. Here we report on a Bell experiment that is free of any such additional assumption and thus directly tests the principles underlying Bell's inequality. We employ an event-ready scheme that enables the generation of high-fidelity entanglement between distant electron spins. Efficient spin readout avoids the fair sampling assumption (detection loophole), while the use of fast random basis selection and readout combined with a spatial separation of 1.3 km ensure the required locality conditions. We perform 245 trials testing the CHSH-Bell inequality S≤2 and find S=2.42±0.20. A null hypothesis test yields a probability of p=0.039 that a local-realist model for space-like separated sites produces data with a violation at least as large as observed, even when allowing for memory in the devices. This result rules out large classes of local realist theories, and paves the way for implementing device-independent quantum-secure communication and randomness certification.
Taken from: http://ift.tt/1EhhgYT

The whole paper is here: http://ift.tt/1EhhgYT

I have no problem with these kind of experiments but some believers are already making claims like this which I think is false:

Quote:

Originally Posted by Neil
Bump for this paper.

It's impressive how every single prediction of quantum theory has been demonstrated empirically so far, and those predictions go directly against the normal view of the world.

Taken from: http://ift.tt/1Uh0BXl

So I want to know what you people think of it because I am not a expert in Quantum Mechanics but I think that what some people claim about Quantum Mechanics, like the statement above is wrong. So I want to know what you people think of it and what you think about that experiment. Thanks for reading this and I wish you a nice day.


via International Skeptics Forum http://ift.tt/1Uh0E5F

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